How to Transport a Kayak: Methods, Tips, and Best Practices

The challenge of kayaking begins long before hitting the water — it starts with figuring out how to transport a kayak. If done incorrectly, you risk damaging your kayak and pose a hazard to others on the road.

So, what’s the best way to transport a kayak?

We’ll guide you through reliable methods and best practices tailored for everything from small cars to rugged trucks, as well as innovative alternatives.

Kayak Transport Methods

Transporting a kayak requires consideration of vehicle type, frequency of travel, and individual needs. Below, we’ll delve into each method, weighing the pros and cons to help you choose the best fit.

1. Roof Racks

Roof racks are the go-to solution for many outdoor enthusiasts, and here’s why:

Safety: When it comes to transporting heavy gear like a kayak, ensuring it remains secure is paramount. A high-quality roof rack, coupled with suitable accessories, offers a stable hold on your kayak, mitigating the risks of accidents.
Versatility: Beyond kayaks, these racks can accommodate various adventure gear, from bikes and snowboards to luggage cases.
Efficient Use of Space: Elevating the kayak ensures your vehicle’s interior remains spacious for passengers and those last-minute camping supplies.

If you’re new to roof racks, it helps to know the primary components that come into play:

Side Rails: These are the foundational support systems running along the sides of your car, akin to a ladder’s two long sides.
Crossbars: These horizontal bars bridge the gap between the side rails, providing a base for your kayak and other gear.

Having a roof rack is the first step. To further ensure your kayak’s safety during transport, consider these accessories:

Crossbar Padding: Think of these as your kayak’s personal mattress. Be it foam blocks or padded crossbars, they prevent your kayak’s hull from deforming while tightly strapped to the crossbars.
Saddle-Style Mounts: Designed to cradle your kayak from below, these mounts are particularly suitable for wider kayaks.
J-Cradles: These ‘J’ shaped racks allow for optimal space utilization by positioning the kayak on its side. Ideal for transporting two kayaks.
Kayak Stacker: Another excellent solution for those transporting several kayaks, allowing them to be placed on their sides.
Bed Racks: For truck owners, bed racks are an excellent option for kayak transport, raising and securing kayaks above while leaving the truck bed’s space free.

If you’d like a step-by-step guide on securing your kayak to a vehicle, check out our comprehensive guide on loading and tying down a kayak on a roof rack.

2. Transporting a Kayak on a Car Without Rails

For some of us, the challenge isn’t finding the right roof rack system; it’s the sheer fact that our cars weren’t designed with the transportation of bulky gear in mind. Here’s how to transport a kayak on a vehicle without rails:

Crossbars for Cars Without Rails: Even if your vehicle lacks roof rails, you can still install special aftermarket crossbars. They can be attached directly to your vehicle’s roof using either door-jamb clamps or suction cups.

While they offer a base for your kayak, adding foam blocks or kayak-specific mounts is still beneficial to provide better support and protection for your kayak. For more specifics, check out our guide on the best kayak racks for cars without rails.
Foam Blocks: An alternative, more budget-friendly solution is foam blocks. These thick, cushioned pads can be placed directly on the roof of your car, acting as a cushion for your kayak. With the kayak placed on top and secured with straps that run through the car’s interior, foam blocks can hold the kayak steady.

However, this method requires a careful approach. For a more in-depth look into this technique, here’s our guide on transporting a kayak without a roof rack.

While both options provide a viable solution, your choice hinges on frequency, budget, and the level of security desired.

If you’re an occasional kayaker, foam blocks might be a straightforward, budget-friendly option. On the other hand, if kayaking is your weekend ritual, investing in crossbars might offer longevity and peace of mind.

Note: If you’re in the US, you should check with your local DMV to ensure that adding a roof rack to your vehicle isn’t considered an unlawful modification.

3. Transporting a Kayak Inside Your Car

While the roof rack reigns supreme for many when it comes to transporting kayaks, let’s not forget the space within our cars, which can be a saving grace for certain kayaks.

Placing a kayak inside the car might seem unconventional, if not a bit outlandish. But hold that thought. Plenty of 8-foot kayaks can comfortably fit inside some vehicles without infringing on driving safety.

Precautions and tips:

Clear Out and Prepare: Before even thinking about placing your kayak inside, clear out any unnecessary items. Remove any obstacles that may hinder the placement or pose a risk of damage to your kayak.
Backseats Down: Lower the back seats to maximize the available space. For hatchbacks and SUVs, this usually creates ample room.
Protect the Interior: Spread a tarp or an old blanket before placing the kayak. This not only protects your car’s interiors from potential scratches but also from any residual water or mud.
Kayak Positioning: If your kayak fits, face the cockpit upwards. This allows you to utilize the inner space for paddles, life vests, or other kayaking essentials.
Safety First: Never compromise on driving visibility. The kayak should not obstruct your view through the rear-view mirror or the back window.
Securing the Kayak: Even inside the car, it’s crucial to ensure the kayak doesn’t shift while driving. Using a cam strap, bungee cord, or rope to tie it down to any available hooks inside can make a world of difference.

For those whose kayaks might slightly protrude from the rear of their car, take note:

Secure Open Trunks: Driving with an open trunk isn’t ideal. However, with shorter journeys and favorable weather, it’s workable. But always ensure the kayak is tied down meticulously. Unexpected accelerations or steep ascends shouldn’t jolt it out of position.
Know the Limit: A kayak that excessively extends beyond your car’s rear is a no-go. Such over-extensions can be hazardous to following vehicles and easily breach local traffic regulations.

While transporting a kayak inside a car might not be the go-to for everyone, it’s a simple, convenient solution, especially for occasional trips. Just remember, while your kayak might be safe and sound inside, it’s essential to ensure your driving safety isn’t compromised.

4. Truck Bed Transport

For those with pickup trucks, the open bed at the rear offers a fantastic platform for transporting kayaks. Here are the advantages of using a truck’s bed:

Ample Space: Unlike most cars, where space might be a constraint, a truck bed offers abundant room.
Easy Loading and Unloading: The height — or lack thereof — plays in your favor. There’s no need for elaborate mechanisms or maneuvers; just slide your kayak in or out.
Beyond Just Kayaks: Taking more than a kayak on your adventure? The expansive bed of a pickup can effortlessly accommodate your camping gear, fishing accessories, or even another kayak.

While pickup trucks offer space, it’s crucial to remember not all truck beds are of the same size. Standard truck beds typically range between 5 to 8 feet, meaning most kayaks will protrude longer than the bed.

But how much protrusion is too much?

Regulations vary, but generally, any object extending beyond 4 feet from the rear requires a red flag during the day and a red light at night to alert following drivers.

If you frequently transport longer kayaks, investing in a tailgate extender might be a smart move. This tool extends the usable length of your truck bed, providing additional support for the kayak. They’re often adjustable and come with reflective tape for added visibility.

5. Kayak Trailers

For many, the mere thought of hoisting a kayak overhead evokes feelings of dread. Enter kayak trailers — a solution that offers convenience, efficiency, and the promise of a pain-free transportation experience. But what truly sets them apart, and should you consider one for your adventures?

Easy Loading and Unloading: Unlike the acrobatics often required with roof racks, trailers allow for ground-level handling. The days of struggling with hefty overhead lifts are over. Instead, you’ll simply slide your kayak onto the trailer, strap, and set off!
Less Risk of Damage to the Car: Accidental dents and scratches can potentially happen while loading and unloading kayaks on roof racks. Trailers eradicate this issue. With no kayak-to-car contact, your precious vehicle stays pristine.
Carry Multiple Kayaks: Planning a group escapade? Certain trailers can conveniently transport multiple kayaks, making them ideal for group adventures or those with an array of vessels.
Versatility in Switching Vehicles: Got a new car or need to use a different one? No problem. Kayak trailers offer versatility that roof racks can’t match. Whether you’re behind the wheel of a sedan or an SUV, your kayak trailer adapts effortlessly.
Additional Storage Space: Beyond the kayak, trailers often come with extra compartments or space. This is a godsend for bulky gear, fishing equipment, or even a cooler for post-kayak refreshments.
Double-Duty Functionality: A nifty feature, often overlooked, is that some trailers can double up as storage for your kayak when not in transit. This two-in-one solution is both space-saving and efficient.

For those considering this method, ensure your vehicle is outfitted with a tow hitch and be mindful of its towing capacity. Kayaks aren’t overly heavy, but it adds up with gear and the trailer’s weight.

While trailers offer numerous advantages, they’re not without their considerations. They can be a significant investment, both in terms of cost and storage. Think about where you will keep the trailer when it’s not in use? Also, remember that driving with a trailer requires more attention to turning, parking, and braking.

If you’re an occasional kayaker with limited storage options, it might be worth weighing the pros and cons. However, for those who see the water more than they see their couch, a trailer might just be right for you. For a list of top-rated options, take a look at our article on the best kayak trailers.

6. Bicycle Trailers

Imagine the joy of combining two of your favorite outdoor activities — cycling and kayaking. The concept might seem a tad unconventional, but towing a kayak with a bicycle is not only feasible but can also offer a unique sense of adventure.

Much like a child’s trailer, the kayak trailer attaches to the rear of your bicycle. The most common designs have two wheels and an elongated body, which helps distribute the kayak’s weight evenly.

However, navigating roads with a kayak in tow is distinct from regular cycling. Here are some pointers to ensure safety:

Initial Prep: Before venturing onto busy streets, get a hang of the towing dynamics in a controlled setting. Familiarize yourself with how the added bulk and length alters the behavior of your bike, especially during turns and halts.
Stand Out: Enhance your visibility with reflective strips or flags on both your bicycle and the trailer. This not only ensures your safety but also notifies other road users of your unique cargo.
Avoid Busy Roads: Opt for quieter streets or bike paths when possible. Remember, you’re longer than the average cyclist, which can be surprising for some drivers.
Stay Alert: Just like when driving, it’s crucial to remain vigilant. Always be aware of your surroundings and watch out for potential hazards like potholes or sharp turns.
Regular Checks: Periodically stop to check the security of your kayak. Ensure the straps remain tight and the kayak is stable.

Towing a kayak with a bicycle is an eco-friendly transport option and allows you to venture into places cars might not access easily. Plus, there’s something innately satisfying about taking on the open road (or path) with just your bike, your kayak, and a sense of adventure.

While it might seem like a challenge initially, with the right gear and some practice, bicycle trailers can be a thrilling way to transport your kayak.

7. Kayak Carts

We’ve all been there — standing between our vehicle and the water’s edge, dreading the effort it takes to carry our kayak over varying terrains. But why wear yourself out before even getting in the water?

Kayak carts are designed with a singular purpose — making the journey from your vehicle to the water (or vice versa) smoother and more manageable. Boasting a pair of wheels and a frame that securely cradles the kayak, they offer a seamless way to move your vessel without bearing the brunt of its weight. Here are all their benefits:

Safety and Comfort: Say goodbye to the strain on your back and shoulders. A kayak cart is ergonomically designed to distribute weight evenly, ensuring that you transport your kayak safely and with minimal physical exertion.
Protect Your Kayak: No more dragging and risking damage. The cart lifts your kayak, safeguarding it against scratches, dings, or any wear and tear from rough terrains.
All-in-One Trip: Consolidate your journey. Strap paddles, life vests, and other necessities onto your kayak and roll everything to your desired spot in one smooth motion.
Versatility and Convenience: Whether you’re crossing a sandy stretch or navigating a grassy trail, kayak carts are adaptable. And when not in use? Simply fold and store them in a hatch, or even strap them onto your kayak.

The bottom line? A kayak cart isn’t just an accessory. It’s an integral part of the kayaking experience, ensuring that every aspect of your adventure — from car to water — is smooth and enjoyable.

Thinking of getting one for yourself? We’ve rounded up the best kayak carts, comparing their pros, cons, and ideal terrains.

What Is the Best Way to Transport a Kayak?

When it comes to transporting your kayak, one size doesn’t fit all. What works great for one kayaker might be inconvenient for another.

Comparing All Methods

	Roof Racks	Foam Blocks	Inside Your Car	Truck Bed	Kayak Trailers	Bicycle Trailers	Kayak Carts
Pros	Safe, versatile for various outdoor equipment, efficient use of space.	Cost-effective, easy to install and remove, suitable for various vehicles.	Ideal for short trips, protected from external elements, no additional equipment needed.	Spacious, easy to load and unload, keeps kayak easily accessible.	Easy loading, zero risk of car damage, can carry multiple kayaks.	Environmentally friendly, access to unique locations, dual adventure experience.	Portable, ideal for short distances, suitable for those without cars.
Cons	Requires physical effort to load and unload, potential for vehicle damage if not loaded correctly, can be expensive.	Less stable than full roof racks, risk of car roof damage, limited kayak capacity.	Limited to smaller kayaks, may obstruct driving view, potential interior car damage.	Kayak may protrude, can require additional equipment for longer kayaks.	Expensive, requires storage space when not in use, increased length can affect driving.	Can be challenging to adapt to towing dynamics, slower transit, potential safety issues on busy roads.	Limited to terrain, not suited for long distances.
Price	$$	$	–	$	$$$	$$	$

Cost Considerations for Each Method

Transportation solutions span a broad spectrum of price points. Foam blocks and inside car methods are undoubtedly budget-friendly. In contrast, specialized roof racks and trailers might be an investment. Consider your frequency of kayaking — occasional kayakers might opt for more budget-friendly solutions, while avid adventurers might find value in a one-time, durable investment.

Recommendations Based on Kayak Types

How bulky is your kayak? A lightweight kayak offers more flexibility in transport options than a heavy, 14-foot tandem kayak.

Recreational Kayaks: Given their moderate size, they’re flexible across most methods. Roof racks and inside car transport are typically favored.
Touring or Tandem Kayaks: Due to their length, roof racks, truck beds, and trailers are optimal.
Fishing Kayaks: Due to their weight and equipped features, trailers or truck bed transport are more suitable.
Whitewater Kayaks: Being shorter, they can fit inside many vehicles or easily strapped to roof racks.

Transporting Multiple Kayaks?

If you often embark on kayaking trips with friends or family, consider methods that accommodate multiple kayaks. While J-cradles on roof racks can hold two, a trailer is a frontrunner when transporting three or more.

So, What’s the Takeaway?

Your ideal transport method is a delicate interplay of your kayak type, vehicle, frequency of use, and budget. Each option has its merits. Think about which combination of benefits aligns best with your unique needs.

Kayak Transport Safety and Security Measures

Two white kayaks on a red truck's bed rack

Navigating the roads with a kayak perched atop or towed behind your vehicle is no ordinary drive. An added level of awareness and care is essential.

Driving Considerations With a Loaded Kayak

Here are some things to keep in mind:

Weight Distribution: Ensure the kayak’s weight is evenly distributed. An imbalanced load can make your vehicle harder to steer, especially during sharp turns or sudden stops.
Height Awareness: A kayak on your roof adds to your vehicle’s height. Always be conscious of low-clearance areas, such as underpasses or parking garages.
Adjust Driving Habits: Avoid sudden stops and sharp turns. Remember, the kayak can act as a sail, catching the wind and affecting the car’s stability.

Driving in Different Weather Conditions

Rain, wind, and other weather elements can introduce challenges:

Rain: Wet roads mean reduced traction. Drive slowly, avoid hard braking, and keep a safe distance from other vehicles.
Wind: Crosswinds can push against the kayak, affecting your steering. Reduce your speed and make sure all tie-downs are secure.

Ensure Visibility

Safety isn’t just about securing your kayak — it’s also about ensuring others can see and gauge its size. If your kayak extends beyond the rear of your vehicle, it’s commonly required to have a red flag attached during the day. At night, a red light serves the same purpose. This is more than a recommendation; in many places, it’s the law.

Check State and Local Regulations

Before you hit the road, familiarize yourself with state and local regulations about transporting oversized items. Different regions may have distinct requirements for markings, lights, or the permissible protrusion length.

Monitor Tie-Downs During Long Trips

Over the course of long journeys, vibrations, twists, and turns can slowly loosen even the most meticulously tied knots. Periodically pull over and check the security of your tie-downs. This is especially important after driving on rough roads or through strong winds.

The Unsung Hero: Kayak Covers

Using a kayak cover during transport offers several benefits. It can reduce wind resistance, protect the kayak from debris, and deter any potential theft by concealing the kayak’s details. When choosing a cover, ensure it’s designed for transportation. Not all covers are made to handle high speeds. Here’s our rundown on the best kayak covers for outdoor storage and transport.

Preventing Theft During Transport

With the rise in kayaking’s popularity, kayak thefts are unfortunately also on the rise.

Locks: If you’re taking breaks during your trip, especially overnight ones, invest in kayak locks. These are like bike locks but tailored for kayaks.
Parking Considerations: Where possible, park in well-lit, populated areas. The presence of people and potential witnesses often deters theft.
Quick Stops: If you need to make a stop, keep it short or take turns with fellow travelers to keep an eye on your gear.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Forewarned is forearmed. Here are some mistakes many make, but you don’t have to:

Improper Padding: Not using adequate padding can deform your kayak’s hull over time. Use foam blocks or padding if you’re transporting a kayak directly on crossbars.
Over-Tightening Straps: While ensuring your kayak is secure is crucial, over-tightening can lead to damage. Your kayak should be snug, but not crushed by the straps. It’s also essential to use cam straps and not heavy-duty ratchet straps.
Ignoring Bow and Stern Tie-downs: When transporting your kayak on a roof rack, ensure the front and back are secured, not just the middle. They provide added security, especially at high speeds or in strong winds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Almost! While there are various kayak racks designed to fit most vehicle models, it’s crucial to choose one compatible with your car’s specifications. Most manufacturers provide compatibility charts. Remember, when in doubt, it’s always best to consult directly with the manufacturer or a specialist retailer.

Certainly! Solutions like foam blocks or inflatable pads come in handy for cars without racks. These act as cushions between the car’s roof and the kayak. Combined with robust tie-downs that pass through the interior of the car, you can securely transport your kayak. However, it’s pivotal to frequently inspect the setup, ensuring the kayak remains secure throughout the journey.

This largely depends on the width of your vehicle and the type of carrier used. With J-cradles or stackers, it’s feasible to transport two kayaks on a standard car roof. For larger vehicles or trucks with bed extenders, you can transport multiple kayaks with proper equipment.

While you can, it’s not advisable. Directly placing the kayak on metal or hard plastic crossbars can deform its hull over time, especially when strapped tightly. Padding, saddle mounts, or J-cradles offer protection and ensure the kayak remains in optimal condition.

For transporting several kayaks, J-cradles, stackers, or even vertical posts can be efficient. When using a trailer, you have the advantage of arranging multiple kayaks without the constraints of roof space. Always ensure each kayak is individually secured to prevent unwanted movement.

Yes, for long journeys or high-speed travel, it’s recommended to use bow and stern tie-downs. These additional lines, affixed to the front and rear of the vehicle, add stability, preventing the kayak from lifting due to wind or sudden braking.

Fishing kayaks are typically bulkier due to their added features and attachments. Roof racks remain a viable option. However, due to their weight, trailers or truck beds might be more convenient. Always ensure the fishing equipment is safely stowed or removed during transport.

Transporting your kayak upside down, especially when using a roof rack, can decrease wind resistance and offer more stability during transit. However, this largely depends on the kayak’s design. For some kayaks, especially those with intricate or delicate top designs, transporting right-side-up with proper padding might be more appropriate.

While it’s feasible to transport kayaks stacked on top of each other, it requires meticulous securing to ensure safety. The combined weight shouldn’t exceed your car’s roof limit. Using padding between kayaks can prevent scratches and dents. Also, ensure the stack’s height doesn’t breach local traffic regulations or become a wind-catching hazard.

In Conclusion

Transporting your kayak safely is just as essential as mastering your paddling technique. Throughout this guide, we’ve covered the gamut of transport methods — from roof racks to bicycle trailers. Each method, tailored to different needs, ensures your kayak gets from Point A to Point B without complications. If these options don’t fit your situation, consider the adaptability of inflatable and folding kayaks.